علوم رایانش و فناوری اطلاعات

بررسی انواع روش‌های مدل‌سازی تغییرپذیری در خط تولید نرم‌افزار

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، دانشگاه مجازی ایرانیان، تهران، ایران

2 دانشکده مهندسی کامپیوتر، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف، تهران، ایران

چکیده

خط تولید نرم‌افزار  رویکردی نوین برای توسعه مجموعه ای از محصولات متنوع با ویژگی‌های متفاوت است که این تنوع ویژگی‌ها در محصولات قابل ارائه، توسط مدل‌های تغییرپذیری نشان داده می‌شود. حوزه خط تولید نرم‌افزار و تغییرپذیری از موضوعات تحقیقاتی گسترده طی چند دهه گذشته بوده است. در این مقاله مطالعاتی که تاکنون در این زمینه انجام شده اند بررسی شده و بر اساس تجزیه و تحلیل و استفاده از نتایج مبتنی بر شواهد تحقیقات، بهترین و پرکابردترین نحوه مدل سازی تغییرپذیری در یک خط تولید نرم‌افزار مشخص می‌گردد. در این راستا 90 مقاله مورد بررسی قرار گرفته‌ شده است. بر اساس تحقیقات انجام شده، مدل‌های تغییر پذیری متعددی وجود دارد که تغییرپذیری در خط تولید نرم افزار را پوشش می‌دهند که از بین آن‌ها "مدل ویژگی " به‌عنوان مشهورترین مدل، مطرح می‌باشد و می‌توان آن را به عنوان یک مدل مناسب برای نمایش تغییرپذیری، به ویژه برای توسعه‌دهندگان و محققان در نظر گرفت.

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علوم رایانش و فناوری اطلاعات
دوره 18، شماره 2
پاییز و زمستان
آذر 1399